Pediatric dentistry is called pedodontics in the literature. All dental and gum problems that can occur in adult patients also occur in pediatric patients. Teeth perform vital functions such as feeding, speaking and swallowing. The foundation of healthy teeth begins to be laid almost from infancy.
Introducing children to a dentist from the age of 2, even if they do not have any dental problems, is a very important investment to prevent both psychological and physiological problems in the future. During routine check-ups, milk teeth are strengthened with special gels to protect the new teeth from decay.
İçindekiler
- What is Pediatric Dentistry (Pedodontics)?
- What are Pediatric Dentistry Applications?
- Importance of Milk Teeth
- Preventive Applications in Pediatric Dentistry
- What are Fissure Sealants and What Do They Do?
- What is Fluorine Application and What Does It Do?
- When Should Children Have Their First Dental Examination?
- How Should Children Choose Toothpaste?
Newly started small caries are detected and treated before they progress, protecting the child from more painful treatments and relieving the eating process, which is very important in growth and development. Disorders in tooth and jaw development are detected at an early stage and the necessary treatment is applied.
Milk teeth that should remain in the mouth until a certain age are tried to be kept in place to prevent orthodontic problems that may occur in the child.
What is Pediatric Dentistry (Pedodontics)?
Fethiye pediatric dentistry is a main branch of science that aims to keep the teeth of children between the ages of 0-13 healthy and to eliminate existing problems in the teeth. Within the scope of pediatric dentistry, therapeutic and preventive applications are carried out by taking into account the oral and dental health needs of infants and children between the ages of 0-13.
What are Pediatric Dentistry Applications?
Different treatments and applications are performed for different problems in pediatric dentistry.
The main treatment methods of pediatric dentistry are as follows:
- Prosthesis for children,
- Tooth extractions
- Treatments for dental trauma,
- Root canal treatments,
- Fillings for deciduous teeth,
- Fillings for permanent teeth,
- Placeholders
- Treatment of bad habits in childhood (finger sucking, lip biting, etc.)
- Applications to prevent dental caries (fluoride gel, fissure sealant, fluoride varnish)
Importance of Milk Teeth
Milk teeth are very important. Children have a total of 20 milk teeth. The most important task of these milk teeth is to provide nutrition for children. In addition, milk teeth are very important for the healthy development of speech in children. Milk teeth are removed from the body with advancing age and replaced by permanent teeth. Milk teeth are a guide for permanent teeth. For this reason, milk teeth should not be extracted early in children.
Preventive Applications in Pediatric Dentistry
The main purpose of pedodontics is to prevent existing or potential dental problems in children. The applications applied in this context are called "Preventive Dentistry Applications". In order to prevent dental caries in children, it is very important to provide education to both children and their families on this subject. Fluoride and fissure sealant procedures are included within the scope of preventive applications in pediatric dentistry.
What are Fissure Sealants and What Do They Do?
Fissure sealants are frequently used in pediatric dentistry. Fissure sealant is a filling material used to close the grooves that are deep and close to decay and to prevent caries.
What is Fluorine Application and What Does It Do?
Fluorine is a substance that prevents decay and strengthens its structure. Fluorine strengthens tooth enamel and protects the tooth against external factors. Thus, fluorine helps to prevent tooth decay.
Professional fluoride application is a method that can only be performed by dentists and is within the scope of preventive applications in pediatric dentistry.
When Should Children Have Their First Dental Examination?
The American Association of Pediatric Dentists says that the first dental examination is necessary in children starting from the age of 1 year at most, with the eruption of the first milk tooth.
How Should Children Choose Toothpaste?
Within the scope of pediatric dentistry Fethiye, the choice of toothpaste for children should be as follows:
Fluoride-free toothpaste should be used for children aged 1-3 years.
In the 3-6 age range, toothpaste containing 500 ppm, that is, low doses of fluoride, should be used.
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